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Ha'aretz, January 6, 1999
No inheritance windfalls for non-Jews
Religious Ministry policy uses windfall estate funds to pay off small shuls
By Shahar Ilan, Ha'aretz Religious Affairs Correspondent
Out of a total of NIS 6.5 million made available to the Religious Affairs Ministry from unclaimed estates and legacies that reverted to the public domain, not one shekel was allocated to non-Jewish communities. And although it has the option of creating a few large and meaningful allocations to solve various outstanding problems, the ministry instead divides the funds into 274 small allocations of between NIS 20,000 and 30,000 each.
This method may not solve any national problem, but it will probably guarantee the recipients' support for the leaders of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party and the National Religious Party (NRP), who control the Religious Affairs Ministry on a rotating basis.
One of the first moves of the two parties when they took over the ministry was to reduce the number of associations that receive funding from the "Torah culture" budget from many hundreds to a few dozen. The official reason given was that the ministry could not deal with so many institutions and could not exercise proper supervision over the reliability of the reports they submitted on their activity.
It now emerges that the ministry is in fact continuing the old system by other means - the committee administered by the custodian of unclaimed estates.
The Religious Affairs Ministry transferred NIS 650,000 in the form of 32 allocations for institutions that provide Torah culture and Torah lessons, even though government ministries already dole out NIS 150 million for the same purpose.
Another NIS 3.2 million went for developing synagogues and public ritual baths even though the state already underwrites these institutions to the tune of nearly NIS 100 million a year.
As a result, the estate funds become gifts that are distributed in defiance of the regular criteria.
Another NIS 500,000, sliced up into 25 allocations, went for "returning people to religion" and for "spiritual absorption" (an idiom for turning new immigrants into religious Jews). For example, an organization called "El Ami," which is close to the NRP, received NIS 30,000 for "penitential activity" in Eilat, the resort town where Orthodox religious groups are working to counter the unfettered life style. Another group, named for "the kabbalist Shimon Agass" received NIS 20,000 to "enhance Jewish consciousness" in Jerusalem's Nahlaot neighborhood, where many of the residents are observant Jews.
Perhaps the most outrageous category is the NIS 1 million (42 allocations) for "charity." The only logical connection between the Religious Affairs Ministry and welfare payments is the need to subsidize yeshiva students who do not earn a living and the desire to make indigent families religious by means of financial aid.
The title of most bizarre allocation probably belongs to the "Friends of Har Bracha Fund, for carpentry and electronic hobby groups for the children of the [West Bank] settlement."
A spokesman for the Religious Affairs Ministry said "the ministry recommends every type of activity we find positive and examines only whether the associations have submitted proper documentation." The final decision rests with the committee appointed by the custodian of unclaimed estates.
Asked why no allocations had gone to Arab associations, the spokesman said, "Maybe they did not submit requests."
(Second in a series.)
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