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2 MARCH 1947
South of Hadera at 1702 hours. 6 Airborne Division Sigs
15 cwt blown up on road mine. 2 OR injured.
WO 261/566
2 MARCH 1947
At 1855 hours, 2 March, 1947, a Bedford three tonner was
blown up by a single electrically detonated mine at the
Roundabout at Qiryat Motskin, MR 15782483.
The driver is suffering from shock and cuts, the passenger
was unharmed.
WO 261/660
2 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem (Rehavia). 1 S Lan R employed. 561 Screened
and 11 Detained. Found in a well - 1 Bren Gun with barrel
and sling, 1 TSMG, 3 Pistols, 100 rounds SAA, and 12
Gelignite bombs and detonators.
WO 261/566
2/3 MARCH 1947
South of Hadera. 15 cwt mined. 2 British Soldiers injured.
Tel Aviv. Jewish curfew breaker shot and killed.
WO 261/171
3 MARCH 1947
At 2000 hours on 3 March, a taxi was hired by a Jew and
Jewess who ordered him to drive to Rothschild hospital. Near
the hospital, he was told to stop, and was detained at pistol
point in the usual manner for about an hour and a half. He was
then released and told to report to the Police. In the meantime,
the taxi was driven past a military camp at high speed and
four36 grenades were thrown from it neara Soldier's canteen.
Only three of the grenades exploded and caused neither
damage or casualties. The taxi was later recovered, and a
grenade pin was found inside.
WO 275fl9
3 MARCH 1947
At 2105 hours five grenades thrown at Mov Haifa from a
taxi. No damage or theft. No casualty. Responsibility of Irgun
Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
3 MARCH 1947
At 21 15 hours on 3rd March five grenades thrown into a
military camp in Haifa from a passing vehicle. No (repeat no)
casualties. At 2215 hours on 3rd March automatic and small
arms fire was directed at a military camp near Hadera. Two
persons were injured. At 0805 hours on the Ramle-Aqir Road,
a R.A.F. vehicle carrying Arab labourers was blown up by a
mine. Five Arabs were injured, two believed seriously.
FO 371/61768
3 MARCH 1947
Attack on Camp 79 (7173 Coy RASC) Hadera by SA and
automatic fire. At 2215 hours from adjacent orange grove.
Attackers not seen. 3 British soldiers injured. Responsibility
of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
3 MARCH 1947
Hadera at 2215 hours. 7/73 Coy RASC in Camp 79 attacked
by SA fire from adjacent orange grove. No damage. 2 ORs
wounded.
WO 261/566
3/4 MARCH 1947
Haifa. Five grenades thrown into Movements Camp.
Hadera. Camp 79 attacked with Small Arms fire.
WO 261/171
4 MARCH 1947
A W.D. vehicle was blown up by a road mine on the Gaza
Road near Rishon Lezion. Three soldiers were slightly injured.
At approximately 0905 hours this morning, a party of
armed Jews raided the booking office of the Orion Cinema in
Jerusalem and succeeded in escaping with a sum of about 200
Pounds.
FO 371/61768
4 MARCH 1947
Ramle-Aqir Road. Royal Air Force truck carrying Arab
civilians blown up. 4 Arabs injured.
Rishon. 15 cwt blown up. 3 British soldiers seriously
injured.
WO 261/171
5 MARCH 1947
At 0920 hours 4 armed Jews held up Orion Cinema. LP
200 stolen. No casualty. Responsibility of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi
(unconfirmed).
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
At 1600 hours Municipal Assessment Offices blown up
with suitcase mine. Bren gun post on roof destroyed. Offices
damaged. No casualty. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
On the afternoon of 5 March, a russet-brown suitcase,
placed by an unknown Jew in the Assessment annex of the
Rates and Taxes Office, Haifa, blew up, as suitcases are wont
to do in Palestine, and demolished the reinforced concrete
annexe. Mr. Boudouk, the Assessment Officer, first saw the
smoking suitcase and warned the Airborne Sentry who was
posted on the roof of the building, overlooking the Airborne
car park. The Sentry gave the alarm, but did not leave his post
until ordered to do so by his officer who arrived with the
picquet. The site was cleared just in time, and there were no
casualties.
WO 275/79
5 MARCH 1947
Haifa at 1650 hours. Two bombs found under wire of 480
Coy RASC camp in Allenby Road. Bombs immobilized. No
casualty.
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
At 1945 hours on 5th March in Jerusalem two grenades
were thrown at a C.W.P. vehicle, while passing along the
boundary of the statutory martial law area. A British N.C.O.
was slightly injured. At the same time a grenade was thrown
in a Jerusalem street, slightly injuring a Palestinian constable
and a Jewish civilian. At 2005 hours on 5th March a civilian
vehicle, ex A.D., was blown up by a road mine between
Rishon LC Zion and Rehovoth. The Jewish driver was fatally
injured and a Jewish passenger slightly wounded.
FO 371/61770
5 MARCH 1947
At 1945 hours Grenades thrown at CMP jeep corner
Meashearim Street and Chancellor Road, Jerusalem. 1 NCO
injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
At 1957 hours Civilian ex WD truck blown up at 13 15 1466
on Rishon-Rehovoth road. Vehicle damaged. 1 Jew killed.
Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
At 2030 hours Sentries on B Zone, Jerusalem, attacked
from area Jewish Agency with SA fire. No damage or theft.
No casualty. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
5 MARCH 1947
Hadar Camel, Haifa. Bren gun post blown up by suitcase
bomb.
WO 261/171
5 MARCH 1947
Two bombs found under wire of 480 Coy RASC in Allenby
Road, Haifa. Bombs immobilized. No damage or theft. No
casualty. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
5/6 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem. Grenades thrown at Jeep. 1 British Soldier
injured.
Jerusalem. Guards in cantonment area fired on. Five Jews
detained.
Rehovot. Ex WD truck blown up. 1 Jew killed, 1 Jew
seriously injured.
Hadera. Camp 71 attacked with Mortar and Small Arms
fire. 3 British Soldiers injured.
WO 261/171
6 MARCH 1947
At 0025 hours on 6th March a military camp on the
Hadera-Givat Olga Road was fired on and five soldiers were
slightly injured. Bloodstains indicate that attackers may have
suffered casualties.
FO 37 1/61770
6 MARCH 1947
At 0030 hours Camp 71 Hadera, attacked with SA fire and
grenades. 3 British Soldiers slightly injured. Responsibility
of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
6 MARCH 1947
Ramle-Aqir Road. Grenade thrown and one shot fired at
Royal Air Force truck.
Benjamina-Athlit Road. WD Vehicle fired on.
WO 261/171
7 MARCH 1947
At 1000 hours today (7th March) near Hadera on the
Haifa-Jaffa road a military staff car on tow was blown up by
two road mines. One British Officer and one B.O.R. were
injured.
FO 371/61770
7 MARCH 1947
At 1000 hours Staff car on tow blown up on mine area
141200, North of Nathanya. Vehicle destroyed, towing
vehicle slightly damaged. 1 British Officer and 3 British
Soldiers injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
7 MARCH 1947
At 1700 hours Rishon Police Station (1 3 1 152) fired on by
SA. No casualty. Responsibility of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
7 MARCH 1947
At 1700 hours Jeep belonging to Sib Sarafand fired on 300
yards North of Rishon by automatic fire. No casualty.
Responsibility of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
7 MARCH 1947
Hadera 142204.2 Warwicks, 2 N Staffs and Det. 1 LAA
employed. 18 1 Screened and 6 Detained. Found buried in
wood on outskirts of Hadera - 2 Flamethrowers, 2 Sten
mags, 1 small mine. Among detained 1 Top Grade Suspect.
WO 261/5661f8
7 MARCH 1947
Nathanya 136 192.2 Oxfords & Bucks, 20 Fd Coy Re and
1 R Hamps employed. 682 Screened and 2 Detained.
WO 261/566
7 MARCH 1947
Rehovot 132144. HQ 8 Infantry Bde, HQ 2 Fd Regiment
RA, HQ 1 Bounty A/Tk, HQ 1 Bounty LAA and 1 Suffolk
employed, 824 Screened and 12 Detained.
WO 261/566
8 MARCH 1947
At 1830 hours Grenades thrown into Mov Camp, Haifa, 2
SPs slightly injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
8 MARCH 1947
At 1830 hours, 8 March, 1947, a car was driven round
the back of Camp 182, Haifa, MR 14862473.3 men got out
of the car and were challenged by the sentry. Their reply
was to throw 5 hand grenades into the camp, four of which
exploded. The guards opened fire, but the attackers escaped
unscathed.
Casualties: 1 British soldier, 3 TAC wounded
by shrapnel - none seriously.
The grenades were locally made.
WO 261/660
8 MARCH 1947
At 1930 hours Grenade thrown into RHQ 1 S Lan R,
Jerusalem. 1 British Soldier (Signalmen) seriously injured.
Responsibility of Stern. WO 261/566
8 MARCH 1947
At 2055 hours Grenades thrown at post in Sarona Camp,
Tel Aviv. 1 British Soldier killed (Guardsman), 1 British
Constable injured and 1 Arab TAC injured. Responsibility
of Stern.
WO 26 1 /566
8 MARCH 1947
At 2110 hours, attack on Citrus House, Tel Aviv. Fired on
for approximately 50 minutes by SMG and Bren for at least
3 different places. 3 Jews and 2 Jewesses killed. 1 British Constable,
10 Jews and 1 Arab womm wounded. Responsibility of Stern.
Fire was also
levelled at Jaffa Police Station at 2 120 hours and continued in desultory
manner until 2200 hours. 3 Jews, 1 Jewess and 1 Arab slightly wounded.
WO 26 1 /566
8 MARCH 1947
At 21 30 hours two British Policemen in civilian clothes
were shot in Jerusalem by an unknown person believed to
be a Jew. One was killed and the other injured not seriously.
FO 371/61711
8 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem. Police truck fired on.
Haifa. Grenades thrown into Camp 182.
2 Supernumaries injured.
261/171
81
9 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem. Grenades thrown into Regimental Headquarters,
South Lancashire Regiment.
Sarona. Grenades thrown into Army Camp.
Tel Aviv. Citrus House attacked with Small Arms fire.
Jaffa. Police Headquarters attacked with Small Arms fire.
1 British Soldier seriously injured. 1 British Soldier slightly
injured. 1 British Soldier killed. 1 British Constable injured.
1 Arab TAC injured. 5 Jews killed and 15 Jews injured.
WO 261/171
9 MARCH 1947
At 2110 hours on 9th March armed men attacked a military
camp near Hadera with automatic fire and bombs. One British
Other Rank was killed and 6 were injured.
FO 371/61770
9 MARCH 1947
Camp 87, Hadera, attacked. 8 bombs thrown followed by
burst of TSMG fire and hand grenades. 1 British Soldier
killed, 1 British Soldier wounded and 4 British Soldiers
slightly injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
9 MARCH 1947
Tel Aviv. 3 Cold Gds employed. 56 Screened and 11
Detained. Houses searched and snap checks in street.
WO 261,566
10 MARCH 1947
Ramat Gan. 3 Infantry Brigade Command Car and escorting
jeep mined.
WO 261/171
11 MARCH 1947
At 2200 hours, Vehicle of 2 Foresters fired on by Bren.
At 1409 1892 (near Nathany a crossroads). 1 British Soldier
slightly injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 26 1,566
11 MARCH 1947
Nathanya. WD vehicle fired on. 1 British Soldier injured.
Tulkarm. WD vehicle fired on.
WO 261/171
11 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem (Sanhedriya, Mahanayim Quarters). 2 R Lincoins
employed. 540 Screened and 20 Detained. Selected
targets. 30 lbs gun cotton and 1 coil safety fuse found in house.
WO 261,666
12 MARCH 1947
At 0010 hours Camp 8 1, Ein Shemer attacked. Automatic
weapons used. Hand grenades thrown. No casualty. Responsibility
of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi (unconfirmed).
WO 261/'566
12 MARCH 1947
Jerusalem at 0420 hours. Syrian Orphanage attack. Raiding
party blew hole in wall of compound and supported by covering
fire placed charges against building belonging to RAPC. Building
badly damaged. 1 British OR killed. 7 British ORs seriously
injured. 16 British ORs slightly injured.
WO 26 1,666
12 MARCH 1947
Ein Sheme. Camp attacked with Small Arms and
Grenades.
Jerusalem. Raid on WD billet which was considerably damaged by explosions. 1 British Soldier killed and 8 British Soldiers wounded.
Rishon. Civilian bus and lorry mined.
Sarona. Jeep mined. 1 British Soldier injured.
WO 261/171
12 MARCH 1947
Tel Aviv. 3 Coldm Gds employed. 1 Detained. Flats and
houses searched. One Top Grade wanted man detained by
police.
WO 261/566
13 MARCH 1947
At 1130 hours eight armed Jews held up the Toelet Ashrai
Bank in Tel Aviv and stole 14,000 Pounds. At 2035 hours
at a point 5 kilos north of Petah Tiqva an oil train was blown up
by five contact mines. Nineteen oil tankers and waggons were
damaged, as were engine and track. Train was fired on
after explosion. No casualties. At approximately 2220 hours near Beit Safara
on Jerusalem-Lydda line a train was blown up by an electrically detonated
mine. One of the two engines and six waggons were badly damaged, the Arab
driver was killed and an Arab fireman injured.
FO 371/61770
13 MARCH 1947
At 2115 hours, oil train ran over mine near Ras El
Ain
14401689. Length of track torn up. 13 wagons damaged. 19
out of 23 trucks derailed. No casualty. Responsibility of
Stern.
WO 261/566
13 MARCH 1947
Train blown up at 163 126, between Battir and Jerusalem.
Engine and two trucks derailed and thrown into Wadi.
Engine and 2 trucks probably not recoverable. Driver (Arab) killed. Fireman
(Arab) seriously injured. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
14 MARCH 1947
IPC pipeline blown at Haifa. Fire started but successfully
put out by IPC workers. At 0700 hours five Jews seen to place
packages on pipeline. Four large explosions followed. No casualty.
Responsibility of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi.
WO 261/566
14 MARCH 1947
An attack on the oil pipe line junctions near Haifa Power
station on 14 March, which was carried out by a team
of 4 Jews who arrived on the scene at a quarter to eight in the morning,
in a dark grey open P.U., which bore the number M 297 N. 3 of the Jews
jumped out carrying prepared explosive charges and ran quickly and surely,
showing careful preoperational recce, to three points where the IPC, CRL
and Shell pipe lines cross or branch. The fourth Jew remained at the wheel
of the P.U. with the engine running. When the charges had been placed,
the Jews ran back to the P.U. and escaped.
A few seconds later, three explosions took place and
some damage was done to the oil lines. Only in one case, where some cast
iron valves were shattered, was any real success scored, although a small
quantity of oil was lost and a small but quickly extinguished fire was
started; the damage, however, was repaired on the same day. The choice
of targets and the placing of the charges shows a fair theoretical knowledge
on the part of the saboteurs, but the poor results can be attributed
to lack of experience in choice and quality of explosives used. The P.U. was
recovered later that morning.
WO 275/79
15 MARCH 1947
Hadera at 2345 hours. Molotov cocktails thrown at Naafi
building and set alight. Fire extinguished 2 hours later.
No casualty,
WO 261/566
16 MARCH 1947
Haifa at 1940 hours. Oil pipe line blown. Small fire started
but successfully put out. No casualty.
WO 261/566
16 MARCH 1947
At 1950 hours an explosion occurred near Kfar Hussedini
in the Haifa District cutting the I.P.C. pipe line. A considerable
quantity of oil was lost. No casualties.
At 2020 a military vehicle was blown up by a road mine.
One B.O.R. seriously injured and three B.O.R.'s slightly
injured.
FO 371I6 1770
16 MARCH 1947
Beit Lid at 2120 hours. Camp 22 fired on by small arms.
No casualty.
WO 261/566
16 MARCH 1947
Kefar Yona at 2 120 hours. Camp 2 1 fired on by automatic
fire from orange grove, 14331928. No casualty.
WO 261/566
16 MARCH 1947
Tel Aviv at 2200 hours. One small bomb found in District
Offices. Exploded by RE - damage negligible.
WO 261/566
16/17 MARCH 1947
On the same night (16/17 March), a CRMP Jeep was
mined at Tiberias. The equipment was a slight variation on
that previously used by Jews; consisting of two shrapnel
mines, disguised as kilo stones and whitewashed joined by
flex to a junction box, and thence, to a dry-cell exploder set
of the usual bell-push button type. A small pile of stones was
set up as an aiming mark but, as in the two incidents reported
above, Jewish training was bad in practice. One of the junction
box plugs fell out, only one mine exploded and that one
a trifle too soon. The four occupants of the jeep escaped with
slight injuries. Note: It has normally been the practice for
Jews to use either two blast mines, buried in the roadside (this
went out of fashion last November) or one Shrapnel-type
mine, the debut of which took place near Latrun three months
ago.
WO 275/79
19 MARCH 1947
At 20.10 hours on 19th March near Zichron Yaaqov Police
Station in the Haifa district, a bomb was thrown by unknown
persons at a party of police and soldiers who were walking from the cinema
in the Zichon colony. One British constable was killed. Two police and
four military personnel were slightly injured.
FO 371/61770
19 MARCH 1947
At 2225 hours, Mine electrically detonated injuring soldiers
and police returning from Cinema Zichron Ya'Acov
146219. 1 British Soldier seriously wounded, 3 British Soldiers
wounded. 1 British Constable killed, 2 British constables
slightly injured.
WO 261/566
20 MARCH 1947
The only "incident" worth mentioning took place on the
evening of 20 March, in Sirkin Street, Haifa,
when a certain Itzhak Bezeglou Farferh was holding a hand grenade to
cover the retreat in case of emergency of a party of Irgun Z'Vai Leumi
pamphlet stickers. The bomb went off by mistake, and 20-year old Itzhak
was found shortly afterwards minus several fingers, bleeding and weeping.
His family are members of the Revisionist party and are alleged to have
long standing subversive connections. A police search of
Itzhak's house revealed documents and further bombs.
WO 275/79
24 MARCH 1947
At 10.05 hours on 24th March, six armed Jews,
apparently assisted by members of gang already
in building, held up the Palestine Discount Bank,
Tel Aviv. Bank was robbed of 27,500 Pounds. A
clerk, who attempted to intervene, was assaulted
and shot in the leg.
FO 371/61771
27 MARCH 1947
At 0950 hours on 27th March, a grenade was thrown by
Jews at the car of a party of police leaving
Police Divisional Headquarters, Tel Aviv. Grenade was thrown back out of
car before exploding. It detonated in roadway, injuring
two Jewish passersby. After the grenade was thrown police party was fired
on, and a flash bomb was thrown. Police returned fire. One British constable
was slightly injured.
FO 371/61771
28 MARCH 1947
At approximately 0905 hours, 28 March, 1947, truck No
M 4925, containing 5 Jewish youths dressed as Arabs, drove
over the level-crossing into Acre Beach Area. Two men,
armed with automatics, stayed with the truck, and the other
three, armed with revolvers, walked 100 yards to the seven
pipelines which run from CRL to the tank farm of the IPC,
and which are open at this point. They placed the charges
under the pipelines and ignited them. They then returned to
the truck, and all five drove back as far as the level-crossing,
where the gate was down, as shunting was taking place. They
then abandoned the truck and ran off in all directions.
The explosion took place at 0915 hours, and at 0930 hours a further two explosions occurred due to the heat. Six out of the seven pipelines were blown, and caught fire. The IPC and Army Fire Services dealt with the fires, and by 1040 hours the only line still burning was one containing Benzine.
There were no casualties.
A cordon was immediately thrown around the area, and a
number of people were detained for questioning.
WO 275/83
28 MARCH 1947
Oil pipeline blown up at Haifa. 3 Jewish youths drove up
to line in truck and laid charges. Fire under control
after half an hour.
WO 261/566
29 MARCH 1947
At 1645 hours party of two British and Police Officer
ambushed out riding near Ramle 138148. By 5 Jewish murderers
armed with Stens. 1 British Officer killed and 1 Police
Officer killed. WO 261/566
31 March 1947
At 0125 hours, destruction of Shell Company oil tanks,
Haifa. 8 tanks completely destroyed. 6 tanks seriously
damaged. Tanks contained gas, oil, diesel, kerosene, highgrade
aviation spirit. Responsibility of Stern.
WO 261/566
1 APRIL 1947
On 1st April at 14.00 hours near Nahariya in Galilee
District, two unknown persons entered a railway control box
and shot and killed a British Sapper. The attackers stole one
rifle, one T.S.M.G., one magazine and ammunition. The
attackers escaped. At 18.30 hours an Arab C.I.D. Sergeant
was fired on from a passing taxi. He was slightly injured. An
Arab civilian walking with the Sergeant was killed and a
second Arab civilian was wounded. At 20.45 hours four
British Constables were fired on by unknown persons near
Sarafand. No casualties.
FO 371/61771
1 APRIL 1947
An incident took place on the afternoon of 1 April when
three Jews, dressed as Arabs, attacked a British sentry on a
signal box at Nahariya, and killed him. He was found propped
up against a wall. The Jews took two TSMGs, and a rifle and
escaped. This is the second reported incident during the week,
in which Jews have dressed as Arabs. This is thought to be
the work of the Stern Gang.
WO 275/79
3 APRIL 1947
At 0830 hours on 3 April, 1947, a mine was detonated on
the Mountain Road MR 14952465 damaging a 3-ton vehicle
and injuring two men.
A 3-ton truck was driving down the Mountain Road and just after turning the corner at MR above, a mine was detonated. The main force of the explosion was taken by the cab of the vehicle.
The vehicle continued on down the road for about 60 yards and then went into the ditch on the left of the road. Two men were injured.
The position of the mine (which was definitely larger than usual) was, as shown on the sketch. A crater 4' dia. x 2' deep was left, the edge of which was just on the edge of the road, where was some shrapnel in the vicinity; which was almost certainly incorporated in the mine. Estimated charge 30 Ibs. The mine was probably disguised as a stone used for building purposes and was partly buried.
A length of insulated cable
was run off to a firing point beside a house on the East of the road, a distance
of about 75 yards. No pressure switch assembly was found; this
is the first time an assembly has been removed.
WO 275/44
8 APRIL 1947
At 2030 hours, two British Constables
shot in King George V Avenue, Jerusalem.
1 British Constable killed and 1 British
Constable slightly injured. Both in civilian
clothes.
WO 261/568
15 APRIL 1947
British Constable shot and slightly injured
by unknown person near Eden Hotel. 1 British Constable slightly
injured. On patrol of three. Two shots fired.
WO 261/568
18 APRIL 1947
Attack on 61 Nathanya, 136194.
MI room destroyed. House of Soldier
Troops Hadera badly damaged. 1 British
Soldier killed. At 13 15 hours 15
cwt truck containing 8 men drew up
outside. Sentry shot dead. 1 man
entered MI home, shot at occupants,
missed, placed charge and ran out. MIroom
blown up but no casualty. 3 other men placed
charge against wall of Hadera's House in
same compound. No casualties.
WO 261/568
18 APRIL 1947
At 1430 hours Police armoured personnel carrier
blown up, Allenby Road, Tel Aviv.
Armoured personnel carrier destroyed. 1 British
Constable seriously injured. 1 British
Constable injured. 2 Jewish Civilians (bystanders)
injured. SAA also directed at vehicle from
area nearby houses.
WO 261/568
18 APRIL 1947
In Tel Aviv a police armoured car
was fired on by unknown persons.
A bomb was also thrown. Two British
Constables were injured, one has
since died. One unidentified civilian
was killed and three others slightly
injured. At No.61 Field Dressing
Station, Nathanya, eight Jews drove
up in a truck, shot the British sentry
dead and laid explosive charges.
The Orderly Room was wrecked. In
Herzl Street, Haifa, two military
despatch riders were fired on from
a saloon car. No casualties. In King
George Avenue, Haifa, military personnel
were fired on from a saloon car.
They returned fire and hit car, which
was later found abandoned. No known
casualties.
FO 371/61773
19 APRIL 1947
On the afternoon of 19 April, a Jewess hired
taxi No. H. 474 D to go to Bar Fiova
Street, Haifa, where the taxi was met by three
armed Jews, two of whom drove away in the
taxi while the third stood guard over the
proper driver. During the subsequent journey
through Haifa, one or more of the occupants
fired at targets in the form of military
personnel in the town. Shooting was bad
and two DRs in Herzl Street and an Officer and
Sergeant map-reading near Hadassah Hospital,
were all missed. Fire was returned, also
without success, and the taxi was later
found abandoned with a bullet hole in the back.
WO 275/79
20 APRIL 1947
At 07.30 hours in Merish Street, Haifa,
a road mine containing a considerable amount
of Italian explosive was discovered partly
buried in a heap of asphalt. At 08.10 hours
near Kiryat Motskin on the Haifa-Acre road
an Arab Legion truck was blown up by a land
mine. Two Troopers of the Arab Legion were
slightly injured. At 21.55 hours at Nathanya
Convalescent Depot a bomb was thrown into
the Camp Cinema just as audience were leaving.
Extensive damage was done to the Cinema.
One soldier was seriously and three Arabs
slightly injured. There were some 200 people
in the Cinema at the time. Seven unknown
persons were observed running away and were
fired on. One is believed to have been hit.
At 22-00 hours at Ramat Zev a truck of the
Sherwood Foresters was blown up by a land
mine. Four British soldiers were slightly
injured. At 12.30 hours near Allenby Barracks,
Jerusalem, an Arab watchman saw a man dressed
as an Arab behaving in suspicious manner.
The man made off, the area was searched and
a land mine disguised as a kilometre stone
was found. At 23.55 hours at Petah Tiqva
a Police party signalled an approaching pickup
to stop. The pickup drove on, fire was opened
apparently without result, the pickup was
pursued and was found abandoned on a sand track.
It contained two complete and two partly finished
land mines and a quantity of mine accessories.
Its three occupants, one of whom is believed
to have been a girl, escaped.
FO 371/61773
21 APRIL 1947
At 0735 hours at Kilo
117 on the Khirbet Beit
Lid Haifa Road the last
truck of a military convoy
was blown up by a mine.
The driver was slightly injured
and some damage to material
was caused.
FO 371/61773
21
APRIL 1947
At 0735 hours, 3 ton WD vehicle mined at
Hadera 142204. 1 WD vehicle damaged.
1 British Soldier slightly injured.
WO 261/568
21 APRIL 1947
Grenade thrown and SA fire opened
on 2 SDS jeeps
Moshe Street, Jerusalem. 2 jeeps damaged.
No casualty. Search of area produced from
house in Mordechai Gatti Street 2 hangman's
ropes, grenades, SAA, one complete set unused
dies for printing civilian identity cards.
WO 261/568
22 APRIL 1947
At 08.20 hours today (22nd April),
the Cairo-Haifa train was fired
on and blown up near Rehovoth. Four coaches were derailed.
Casualties (subject to confirmation)
are: Killed - 5 Military and 3 civilians; Seriously
injured - 2 Military, 1 civilian;
Slightly injured - 3 civilians.
FO 371/61773
22 APRIL 1947
Following theft of taxi and
kidnapping of driver by armed
men in Tel Aviv, police went
to place where driver was being
held and found the taxi driver,
a truck driver and a third
person in custody of two armed
Jews. Police opened fire at Jews who attempted
to escape, seriously wounding and capturing
one. Captured man was in possession of automatic
pistol. In Haifa at 1100 hours a land mine
exploded while an Army car was passing. No
casualties or damage. In Jerusalem at 18.45
hours a hand grenade was thrown at a military
patrol. No casualties.
FO 371/61773
22 APRIL
1947
At 1645 hours, Mine exploded under SDS scout
car near Hadera. No damage
or theft. No casualty.
At 1845 hours, Grenade thrown at military persons in Bazalel Street, Jerusalem. One Jew arrested. No theft or damage. No casualty.
At 1900 hours, burst of fire directed at 1 Infantry Division School, Nathanya. From a PU. No theft or damage. No casualty.
At 2040 hours, two WD vehicles
fired on at Rehovoth. No theft or damage. No casualty.
WO 261/568
23 APRIL 1947
At 1557 hours, Mine exploded under 15 cwt vehicle
at 14101647. 1 x 15 cwt damaged. 3 British Soldiers slightly
injured.
WO 261/568
23 APRIL 1947
At 16.05 hours on 23rd April, two W.D. trucks were blown
up on the Lydda-Petah Tiqva road and simultaneously
fired on with automatic weapons. Four B.0.R.s were injured, one
seriously. An unexploded mine was found nearby
and dis- , mantled. Three men were seen running from the scene and
were fired on without result.
FO 371/61773
23 APRIL 1947
On the morning of 23 April, three men believed
to have been Jews entered the Farmer's Bank
Affuleh and robbed the assistant manager,
Mr. Zeitlin, who was the only person present,
of about L 500. They fortunately missed a
haul of some L 6800 by failing to open a
drawer in which the larger sum was kept.
The robbers who appeared to be Yemenite Jews,
then got into a saloon car No. M 734 T which
had been stolen in Nazareth that morning,
and in which two other men acting as cover
party were waiting, and drove off.
WO 275/79
24 APRIL 1947
2 carriers of 3 Gren Guards mined at 14031718.
Slight damage to vehicles. No casualty. On
road Petah Tiqva-Ra'- Anana at 2010 hours.
WO 261/568
24 APRIL 1947
At 2 1.25 hours an explosion occurred in
Haifa. An unidentified man believed to be
a Jew was found on the scene. He subsequently
died in hospital. Believed that he was carrying
a bomb which exploded accidentally. Adjourning
buildings were searched and quantity of illegal
literature seized. At 20.40 hours on Haifa
Jaffa road near Petah Tiqva a bren gun carrier
exploded two small road mines, no casualties
or damage. At 2300 hours five armed Jews
entered a hotel in Tel Aviv and inquired
whether any Britishers were present. They
were informed that one British business man
was there and that he was a Jew. He was abducted,
but returned 10 minutes later unharmed and
stated that his captors on finding that he
was a Jew had released him.
FO 371/61773
24 APRIL 1947
At 2 125 hours, premature explosion of pamphlet
bomb. 1 Jew seriously injured. Jew injured
was carrying the bomb.
WO 261/568
24 APRIL 1947
Bank at Afula robbed LP 300 stolen. Bank
staff held up by 3 armed men. No casualty.
WO 261/568 25 APRIL 1947
At 0915 hours, three armed Jews (two men
and a girl) held up a taxi in Tel Aviv and
stated that it was required by the National
Military Organization. The driver resisted
and was struck with a pistol. A crowd gathered
and the assailants made off.
FO 371/61773
25 APRIL 1947
At 1 1.15 hours this morning two explosions
occurred in Sarona Police Camp demolishing
the Telephone Exchange Office and the Company
Office. Two bodies of British Constables
have been recovered and it is thought a number
more are still buried in the debris. Additional
particulars not yet available. In Jerusalem
this morning a man was observed to deposit
a suspicious parcel in a tree. It was later
found to be a mine and a person corresponding
to the description of the depositor was subsequently
detained.
FO 371/61773
25 APRIL 1947
At 11 15 hours, on 25 April, the Police Orderly
Room and Telephone Exchange at Sarona Camp
were severely damaged by two bombs. A grey
Morris van, previously stolen from the Palestine
Post and Telegraphs, Tel Aviv, was driven
into the compound by a Jew dressed in uniform.
As a result of the outrage, one British Inspector
and three British Constables lost their lives,
and five British Constables, one British
Soldier and a TAC were injured. The condition
of one of the Constables is considered serious.
The Jewish criminals are believed to have
escaped from the area in the guise of postal
workers carrying a ladder.
WO 275/64
26 APRIL 1947
Mr. A. E. Conquest, A.S.P., Counter Intelligence
Division, Haifa, was assassinated on the
morning of 26 April, in Haifa. Two Jews opened
fire from a passing taxi at his car which
was then stationary, and mortally wounded
him. Fire was returned from another passing
vehicle, and the taxi crashed but the two
Jews escaped.
WO 275/79
28 APRIL 1947
Grenade thrown at CRMP jeep in Jerusalem,
at 1000 hours at junction of Chancellor Street
and Street of the Prophets. Believed to have
been a 35 grenade. No theft or damage. 1
Jewish child injured.
WO 261/568
29 APRIL 1947
Convoy of 2 Foresters fired on near Anabata
161 190 by LMG. No theft or damage. No casualty.
Fire returned but convoy did not stop as
it was carrying ammunition.
WO 261/568
2 MAY 1947
At 0215 hours, shot fired at S Lan R Guard
at Goldsmith House. No theft or damage. No
casualty. Fired from vicinity of Jewish Agency.
WO 261/568
2 MAY 1947
At 0635 hours, 3 ton vehicle of 478 Company
RASC held up and stolen in Heasharim Street,
Tel Aviv. 3 ton Dodge No 5679532 stolen.
No casualty. Civilian driver held captive
in room near Measharim Police Station. Workticket
altered to read route Tel Aviv-Bir Yacov-Hadera.
WO 261/568
4 MAY 1947
IZL announced their intention of taking revenge
for the hanging of Dov Gruner and his confederates.
They stated that they would hang British officers
on a four-to-one basis. This may have proved
impracticable and have forced them to adopt
other means.
After a lull of some seven days either for the purpose of preparation or for mourning, a large scale attack on guerilla lines took place on Acre gaol where Dov Gruner had been hanged, and resulted in the escape of 230 prisoners of whom 45 were Jews. The Jews who escaped were a mixed bag of Stern, IZL and civil criminals.
During the morning of 4 May, 1947, some Jews were seen in the environs of Acre prison ostensibly cutting down branches of trees overhanging electric wires. The Palestine Electric Corporation later denied all knowledge of this work and it is thought that these Jews formed part of last-minute recce.
Conversation with captured prisoners and IZL disclosed that at least a certain number of the inhabitants of the prison had been carefully briefed as to the time, date and form of the attack, the measures that they should adopt on liberation, and the escape routes which they would follow, down to the last detail.
Two ladders were seen on the morning of 4 May lying beside the wall of an old Crusader chapel near the prison.
At about 1615 hours on 4 May, a WD 15-cwt truck full of Jews drew up near the Crusader chapel. Then, with the aid of ladders, which had previously been left there, they scaled the outer wall and dropped a charge, estimated as being of about 250 lbs weight HE in all, against the wall of the prison.
At this time, a large number of mixed prisoners, both Jew and Arab, were taking exercise in the prison yard. As soon as the explosion occurred, a few pre-selected leaders gave directions for the escape and the prisoners ran out through the breach in the wall.
The majority of the prisoners made good their escape by means of an unknown number of stolen WD vehicles lined up on the road.
One of the 15-cwt trucks involved, in which there was one Jew dressed as a captain, and another as a lieutenant (the latter escaped) broke down for a short while, and was then intercepted by members of a nearby Airborne bathing party who gave chase in a civilian car which they commandeered and who succeeded in killing the bogus captain and capturing five others. The bogus captain had previously fired at his pursuers with a Bren gun from the back of the truck.
As the prisoners escaped through the hole in the wall some of them were given spare weapons by the attackers, all of whom apparently were dressed in British Army uniform, including webbing, anklets, belts and pouches.
Due to an error in timing, one of the parties who had been detailed to seal an escape route with mines in fact prevented amixed truck load of prisoners and attackers from leaving the scene. These were intercepted by other Airborne soldiers who had been attracted by the sound of shooting, and a certain number were killed, wounded and captured.
It is interesting that apparently most of the prisoners were well aware that the attack was carried out by IZL specifically.
The system of extensive road mining and diversionary measures carried out by the Jews were as follows: The roads to the North and South of Acre were heavily mined at bottlenecks, such as bridges, whereas the road leading East from Acre was apparently free from obstruction.
At the same time as the explosion at Acre prison a WD 15-cwt loaded with Jews drew up outside 2 Para Bn camp, whereupon the passengers, fired a salvo of 6 HE mortar bombs into the camp. The duty officer pursued the truck eastward on the Safad road, finally losing it near Tarshiha. This diversion was no doubt intended to confuse the earnest military unit and to prevent them from taking effective measures to round-up the escaping Jews.
Particular attention seems to have been paid to the Haifa- Acre road, which was lavishly mined. Five of the now-out-of- date wooden box mines (including one dummy) were placed on the Na'Amin Bridge just South of Acre, with large notices in English and Hebrew "Danger". 6 more similar mines were placed at Kefar Attak, a few miles further South, with identical notices.
Oddly enough, the Jews were not content with placing box mines, but included two electrically-detonated mines in their plan. The first of these damaged a 3-tonner at Kiryat Blalik on the main road, and the second was discovered unexploded by the schoolmaster in the same colony. The latter mine was of the Stern Gang (shrapnel) type.
In spite of the extensive mining cover for the escape of the prisoners and attackers alike, no attempt seems to have been made to complete the cutting of signal wires except possibly in the case of 142 MU (RAF), who were originally reported to have been attacked and who have since been out of telephonic communication.
The Jews who took part in the attack were probably some 40 in number, and those who were dressed in uniform appear to have been selected for their physical resemblance to Englishmen.
Two of the attackers were Poles, and one was a Bulgarian. The rest gave their nationality as 'Palestinian'. All of them considered themselves to be soldiers completely ignoring the fact that they were wearing a uniform to which they were not entitled. Some of the original inhabitants of Acre prison, when speaking about them to an officer whom they supposed to be a 'News Chronicle' reporter, also referred to them as 'our soldiers'.
As usual, in this type of para-military attack, the Jews who took the most active part came from other towns; in this case, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Some of them had identity cards but a few carried false British military documents, which are at present being examined by CID.
British casualties were light. On information so far received, it appears that one British soldier was seriously injured and some six or seven more received minor injuries.
Apart from some ex-prisoners who were killed or injured shortly after escaping, two unknown Jews were killed, and two were injured.
It was most unfortunate that no local Arab doctors could be found to treat the injured Jews. When summoned by telephone, they were either all out or engaged on other urgent cases.
The members of IZL who were captured were, quite naturally, obstructive, in that they gave different names and particulars on each succeeding interrogation, thereby, incidentally, confusing the issue, and delaying their own evacuation to hospital. The final score which is by no means certain is as follows: Ya'Acov Weiss (23) from Nathanya; Meyer Nakay (21) from Jerusalem; Sha'alom Havis (21) from Jerusalem; Shmuel Brabowitz (24) from Tel Aviv; Nahman Sittelbaum from Petah Tiqvah, and three unknown Jews dead.
The
total bag of
Jewish casualties
is at present
7 dead, and
12 injured. This
includes both
IZL attackers and would-be
escapees from
Acre.
WO 275/44
4 MAY 1947
Acre jail attacked
at 1620 hours, 2 holes
blown in South wall
of prison. Casualties
-Jewish Dissidents
- 4 killed, 2 wounded
and 5 arrested. Prisoners
-Jewish - 4 killed and 6 wounded. Prisoners
- Arab - 1 killed.
2 jeeps manned by Jews in British uniform drove up to South wall of prison. Party, covered by small arms fire, blew two holes in wall. Prisoners made their escape through these holes.
Bathing party from 6 AB Division and Palestine Police took up position at road junction 15752584. Engaged 2 vehicles coming from Acre jail outrage.
Following escaped - Jews - 29; Arabs - convicted 137; unconvicted - 42.
Arms captured - 1 Bren and 15 mags, 3 TSMG and 10 mags, 2 x 36 grenades, SMC and 4 mags, 5 American grenades and 8 sticks TNT.
6 UX bombs found and disposed of as
follows: 2 in Acre town; 3 outside camp at
15902455; and 1 inside Kiryat Bialik Colony
158247.
WO 261/568
4 MAY 1947
At 1630 hours on 4th May, a party of armed Jews wearing British
Military uniforms arrived in Acre Suq in two Jeeps. Simultaneously,
explosion occurred and firing broke out in various parts of Acre town.
Four main
explosions occurred in the vicinity of the old Turkish Baths and
breached the walls of Acre prison. 191 Arab and 60 Jewish
prisoners escaped through the breach. At the time of this escape,
grenades were thrown into the criminal
lunatic section of the prison as a diversion and a number of lunatics
received minor injuries. Three unexploded
bombs were found in front of the prison, the lighting and telephone
systems of
Acre were damaged. Military and Police patrols were immediately
organized and one of
these, a party of paratroopers, having been fired on by a number of
Jews, returned fire and inflicted five casualties, one of which
was fatal. This was a Jew dressed as a Captain of the Royal Engineers.
FO 371/61776
4 MAY 1947
Attacks were made on Military camps and mines were laid on roads over a wide
area. At 16.30 hours,
a Military truck
was blown up by a
land mine near Kiryat
Haim and six British soldiers
were slightly injured. At 21.30 hours
between Ain Hashofet and Doriot, two
W.D. trucks were found abandoned. In
the back of one was a dead unknown
Jew dressed in British Military uniform.
12 Jews (2 dead, 3 injured and 7 uninjured)
were captured by the Military in a truck
north of Acre. One of the dead was dressed
as a R.A.S.C. Captain. One Acting A.S.P.
was slightly injured, one British constable
received a bullet wound in the leg and
is in a dangerous condition.
FO 371/61776
4 MAY 1947
At 1630 hours, 3 ton lorry mined near Kiryat
Motskin at approximately
15722475.5 British soldiers slightly injured.
WO 261/568
4 MAY 1947
6 mortar bombs
fired at 2 Para
Bn camp 159263.
No theft or damage. No
casualty. Mortar was brought
up in 15 cwt truck.
WO
261/568
7 MAY 1947
4-5 shots fired at 1 S Lan R guard near Goldsmith
House at 1830 hours. No theft
or damage. No casualty. Shots fired from area
of Jewish Agency. Area searched with no result.
WO
2611568
7 MAY 1947
At 2220 hours at Sarona, British
Policeman fired on by a man whom
he challenged. No damage or theft.
1 British Constable slightly wounded.
Policeman challenged man lurking
in shadow and was immediately fired
on. Area searched with no result.
WO 261/568
8 MAY 1947
In Tel Aviv this morning, three cases occurred
in which armed Jews entered shops,
forced out the occupants and set fire to
the premises with incendiary bombs.
FO 371/61776
9 MAY 1947
4 mounted Policemen fired on near Sukreir
121 1236. No theft or casualty or damage.
WO 261/568
12 MAY 1947
At 1930 hours, shooting of 2 British Constables
at corner of Ben Yehuda Street and King
George V Avenue, Jerusalem. 2 British Constables
killed. British Constables in civilian
clothes.
WO 261/568
14 MAY 1947
At 0610 hours on 14th May a powerful
bomb was found in a tree by the roadside
a hundred yards from the Military Court
building in Jerusalem. Bomb was dismantled.
Between 1900 and 2000 hours on 14th May,
at a point of almost 4 kilos, west of
Hadera, a military patrol challenged
4 persons on the railway line. Two of
these who were Jews were captured. A
mine and considerable number of automatic
weapons and grenades were found in their
possession. At 2012 hours on 14th May a time
bomb exploded at the entrance to the cinema
at Sarafand Camp. Two B.0.R.s were slightly
injured. At 2100 hours on 14th May three
explosions occurred on the railway line 1
kilometre north of Hadera. Track was damaged.
FO 371/61776
14 MAY 1947
Bomb exploded at cinema in Sarafand Cantonment.
1 British Soldier seriously injured.
1 British Soldier injured. Bomb believed to have
been made up of 2 x 36 grenades with clockwork
firing mechanism. Bomb was placed
in bushes near side entrance to Cinema and exploded
at 2012 hours just as performance
was finishing.
WO 261/568
14/15 MAY 1947
Extensive mining of railway lines during
night. Bridges damaged at 14472146 and 14582093.
Line damaged at 14562123. Unexploded mines
found at 14442154, 12981619, 16891288,
15932534 and 12341474. 2 Royal Engineer Officers
killed and 2 Royal Engineer Officers injured
when clearing mine at 15932534.
WO 261/568
15 MAY 1947
At 0530 hours on 15th May a mine was found
and dismantled just outside Jerusalem,
on Lydda-Jerusalem branch line. At 0600 hours
on 15th May, just outside Haifa, a train
was blown up and partially derailed.
Casualties not yet confirmed but believed to
be slight. Track damaged. At 0630 hours on 15th
May a mine was found on the Haifa-Beirut line
near Acre. It exploded while being dismantled
killing one British Army Officer, seriously
injuring one British Army Officer and
one B.O.R., and slightly injuring two British
Army Officers. At 0640 hours on 15th
May a mine was found on the railway line near
Tel Aviv. At 0730 hours on 15th May a
goods train was blown up and partially derailed
near Rehovoth. Engine driver was slightly
injured. FO 371/61776
15 MAY 1947
0730 hours, goods train derailed by mine at 1324 1474.304
metres of line damaged. Engine tender and 3 box trucks
derailed. Arab engine driver slightly injured.
WO 261/568
15 MAY 1947
On the morning of 15 May, a train carrying Arab and
Jewish workers from Haifa to 614 AOD was blown up at Bat
Galim, near Haifa. The engine and two coaches were derailed,
but there were no casualties. 30 yards of track were destroyed.
The mine was seen by the, driver who applied the brakes and
slowed the train down, probably, by so doing, preventing the
train from crashing down the 10-foot embankment.
WO 275/79
16 MAY 1947
At 0815 hours 16 May, 1947, a civilian car, No M 4280
described as a Pick-up, probably green from examination of
wreckage found later, drove up from direction of El Kababir,
turned round and parked outside 15 Aviv Street, Central
Carrnel. Three young Jews were in the car, two got out as it
stopped and walked away in the direction of Margoa Street.
One Jew stayed in the car for a few minutes, and then got out
and walked after the others.
At 0825 hours, a Police Ford saloon car containing a Jewish CID inspector and three British constables wearing civilian clothes approached the stationary car from the direction of El Kababir. As the police car drew alongside, the stationary car exploded. The CID car crashed about 20 yards further up the road on the right hand side, caught fire and burnt out.
The following police casualties were caused: BJC Windsor, Driver - killed; B/C Chesterman - serious burns; Insp. Schindler - slightly injured; B/C Windram - slightly injured.
Several Jewish civilians living in houses nearby were injured by the blast.
The stationary car contained a charge of explosive (estimated at 40 -50 Ibs packed with shrapnel) which was electrically detonated by the usual bell-push device from some waste ground approximately 80 yards away towards Magoa Street. the car itself was completely destroyed - fragments of the wreckage were found as much as 400 yards away. Considerable damage was done to Jewish civilian houses in the vicinity.
An unconfirmed report states that the Jewish
Inspector said after the attack, that just prior to the explosion he
saw a youth dressed in Police uniform who aroused his suspicions
and at whom he fired while telling the driver
to accelerate. It is not known whether the youth was hit or not.
WO 275/44
16 MAY 1947
Police car wrecked on Mount Carmel, Haifa. Police car burnt out. 1 British constable
(driver) killed. 2 British constables seriously injured. 1 Jewish Inspector
slightly injured.
WO 261/568
19 MAY 1947
2 WD vehicles fired on near Athlit Jail Labour Camp 14752352. Slight damage
to vehicles. No casualty. Fired on by LMG at 1945 hours.
WO 261/568
20
MAY 1947
At 0245 hours, mine exploded near Police vehicle in Herzl Street, Tel
Aviv. No theft or damage. No casualty.
WO 261/568
20 MAY 1947
At 20.15 hours on 20th May at Fajjeh near Petah Tiqva a number of armed Jews
entered an Arab cafe and searched the occupants. On leaving they placed
a mine in the building and fired a number of shots killing one Arab, seriously
wounding three other Arabs and slightly wounding four Arabs. The mine was
later detonated by Military completely wrecking the cafe. At 2100 hours
on 20th May about 25 armed Jews entered Arab Serwarkeh Encampment near
Petah Tiqva and opened fire on the inhabitants killing one Arab. A land
mine was later found in the village.
FO 371/61776
21 MAY 1947
Jewish thugs beat up Arab Cafe near Fujja 14101660. Cafe demolished. 2
Arabs killed. Jews entered cafe at 2045 hours, ordered Arabs to stand
and opened fire. Jews left mine in cafe which was detonated by Royal Engineer,
wrecking cafe.
WO 261/568
24 MAY 1947
At 1900 hours, WD vehicles fired on from 2 civilian cars at point 2 miles
North of Zichrow Ya'Acov 146220.1 British Soldier wounded. Vehicle
forced off road.
WO 261/568
27 MAY 1947
Railway lines mined.
Jerusalem-Wadi Sarar at 13771378. Line damaged. No casualty.
Binyamina-Hadera at 14442 154. Slight damage to the line. No casualty. No damage to train which exploded mine at 1020 hours.
Near
Tel Aviv at 1297 1624. Line damaged. No casualty.
WO 261/568
27 MAY 1947
At 10.52 hours an explosion occurred in Ramle railway station, completely
wrecking the building. One civilian was slightly injured. At 10.45
hours on the Haifa Kantara Line near Benyamina an explosion occurred as
a goods train was passing. No casualties and no damage to train. Slight
damage to truck. At 10.30 hours on the Lydda-Jaffa line near Tel Aviv an
explosion occurred under a goods train. Slight damage to track. Line appears
to have been remote controlled.
FO 371/61776
27 MAY 1947
Rarnleh Station building demolished by mine. 6/7 roomed house demolished.
1 Palestinian female slightly injured.
WO 261/568
28 MAY 1947
At 1150 hours on 28 May, 1947, a truck, similar to an Army 15 cwt,
with two Jews aboard pulled up outside the concrete wall surrounding
two IPC tanks inside the dock area at MR 1508724704 (Haifa Town Plan).
The two tanks contain water and are joined by a six-inch metal pipe which is above ground approximately two feet behind the wall.
The Jews hurled two boxes over the eight-foot high fence; the first of these exploded.
On hearing the explosion, Sgt. Cassel of the IPC Security Police went to the spot and observed the second, which he described as a brown battery box measuring 1 foot x 1 foot x 6 inches with a fuse sticking out of the top. He pulled out the fuse and observed that the box was smoking; he ran. The box exploded and he was thrown to the ground, knocked unconscious, but only slightly injured.
The explosion blew a hole in the reinforced wall measuring 3' x 3' and a six-inch gash in the water pipe.
No description of the two Jews is available, nor of the vehicle used, nor is it known how it entered the Port Area. Some 75 yards away the tanker "British Drummer" was being loaded with benzine.
It appears probable that the Jews were under the impression
that the tanks and pipe contained oil and not water. If this is true, it indicates
a much lower standard of background information than heretofore.
WO 275/44
30 MAY 1947
On the afternoon of 30 May, F.W.R. Michell, a German Jew, was
walking down Herzl Street, Haifa, with his daughter when he noticed
three men following him. He stopped and looked into a shop window
to enable them to pass him. Instead, they stopped, and he saw
that they were carrying pistols in their pockets. He then jumped
into a taxi and reported to a 9 Para Battalion patrol on Mountain
Road and asked to be escorted to the Counter Intelligence Division.
He was escorted to Police Headquarters where he gave a description
of the three men, two of whom were immediately identified as
being members of the Stern Gang. Michell is a CQMS in the Royal
Engineers, and is stationed at a German PW camp in Egypt. He
is at present on leave in Palestine. He has served in the British
Army since 1941. He is wanted by the Haganah for having given information
to the Police about arms caches and is also on the Irgun Z'Vai Leumi
and Stern blacklists. He had been expecting an attempt on his life for
some time. Michell stated that the pistols carried by the three men
were very conspicuous.
WO 275/79
3 JUNE 1947
Small bomb exploded in
AMWD timber yard near Italian Hospice - Jerusalem at 1955 hours. Slight
damage to shed. No casualty.
Also found on scene of explosion: 2 Molotov
cocktails and 1 part filled 4 gallon petrol can. Explosion thought
to have been premature before incendiaries were in position.
WO 261/568
5 JUNE 1947 At 0315 hours on 5 June, 1947, the IPC Oil pipeline was cut with explosives at MR 15942378 near Kefar Hasidim. The oil seeped into the wadi Quishon and at 0650 hours the oil, which was floating on top of water in the wadi, ignited, it is not known how, and some damage was caused to crops and groves belonging to the Colony of Kefar Hasidim. The fire was extinguished at approximately 0830 hours.
It is estimated by a British IPC engineer that the pipe will be repaired by 1630 hours. About 800 tons of oil was lost.
The method employed by the Jews seems to have been by digging down some three feet to the twelve inch mild steel pipe and placing some twelve pounds of explosive at the side of it. The charge crushed and bent the pipe, though it did not directly fracture it, and caused a break in a joint about three feet along the pipe.
The break was discovered by a patrol from Jalama
Police Post which went out to investigate on hearing the explosion.
WO 275/44
By Issa Nakhleh Return to Table of Contents |